Vihren and Kutelo under snow, Pirin

Pirin National Park

high lakes, old pines and the last ice in Europe's south

Pirin, south-west Bulgaria

Photograph: kallerna · CC BY-SA 4.0

Pirin is a high, stony range with 118 glacial lakes and nobody living in it. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, and it is the place to walk when the spring towns have done their work.

( at a glance )

Pirin National Park, in a few lines

  • 01

    403.56 square kilometres, from 950 metres up to Vihren at 2,914 metres, the second highest peak in Bulgaria

  • 02

    118 glacial lakes, the largest and deepest of them Popovo Lake

  • 03

    Snezhnika, the southernmost glacier in Europe, sits under the north face of Vihren

  • 04

    Baikushev’s pine, about 1,300 years old, is the oldest tree in Bulgaria

  • 05

    No villages inside the park; visitor centres in Bansko and Sandanski

  • 06

    159 species of birds and 45 of mammals

( the place )

About Pirin National Park

Pirin is a place of rock, cloud and meadow. The ridge walks are long and exposed; the valleys are quiet, with pines and green clearings, and streams that come down from the lakes. About 95 per cent of the forest is conifer, and it is old, on average 85 years.

From Sandanski it is the near end of the range, and from Bansko the far one. The park is state-owned and protected, with two nature reserves inside it, one of them among the oldest in Bulgaria. It is a place to be a guest in.

go for

  • Long days of walking with few other people
  • Lakes in the high cirques in July and August
  • A cool day from the warmth of Sandanski
Popovo Lake in its cirque under a blue sky, Pirin National Park
Popovo Lake in its cirque under a blue sky, Pirin National Park. Photograph: Spasimir · CC BY-SA 4.0
The central ridge of Northern Pirin from Sinanitsa peak
The central ridge of Northern Pirin from Sinanitsa peak. Photograph: Ivano Giambattista · CC0

( the practical part )

Good to know

The weather turns
Cloud can come in fast at height. Go early, carry layers, and check the forecast.
Snow
The high ground holds snow until early summer. July to September is the walking season.
Rules
It is a national park: stay on the paths, take your rubbish home, and ask at a visitor centre about camping and fires.

Opening times, entry rules and conditions change, so check the official sources before you go.

Sources: Pirin National Park, Wikipedia ↗ · UNESCO: Pirin National Park ↗

( and then )

More in Bulgaria

( good to know )

Questions about Pirin National Park

When should I go?

July to September for the high ground. Spring and autumn for the valleys and lower woods.

Do I need a guide?

Not for the marked valley walks. For the high ridges, a local mountain guide is wise, especially in cloud.

Where do I stay?

Sandanski on the south side, Bansko on the north. Both have visitor centres.

Photographs are openly licensed from Wikimedia Commons and credited under each one.

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